Search results for "Septic cardiomyopathy"

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Analysis on sarcoglycans expression as markers of septic cardiomyopathy in sepsis-related death

2018

The post-mortem assessment of sepsis-related death can be carry out by many methods recently suggested as microbiological and biochemical investigations. In these cases, the cause of death is a multiple organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated inflammatory response occurring after the failure of infection control process. It was highlighted also that the heart can be a target organ in sepsis which determines the so-called septic cardiomyopathy characterized by myocardial depression. Several mechanisms to explain the pathophysiology of septic cardiomyopathy were suggested, but very few studies about the structural alterations of cardiac cells responsible for myocardial depression were carried…

0301 basic medicineMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyForensic pathologySepsiImmunofluorescenceForensic pathology Immunofluorescence Sarcoglycans Sepsis Septic cardiomyopathyAutopsy030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathology and Forensic MedicineForensic pathologySepsis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleRetrospective StudieSarcoglycansSepsismedicineHumansSarcoglycanFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectRetrospective StudiesCause of deathAgedCardiomyopathieSarcoglycansbusiness.industryMyocardiumOrgan dysfunctionCase-control studyBiomarkermedicine.diseasePathophysiology030104 developmental biologySeptic cardiomyopathyCase-Control StudiesFemalemedicine.symptomCardiomyopathiesbusinessCase-Control StudieBiomarkersHuman
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Septic cardiomyopathy: evidence for a reduced force-generating capacity of human atrial myocardium in acute infective endocarditis

2017

AbstractBackground:This study analyzes the myocardial force-generating capacity in infective endocarditis (IE) using an experimental model of isolated human atrial myocardium. In vivo, it is difficult to decide whether or not alterations in myocardial contractile behavior are due to secondary effects associated with infection such as an altered heart rate, alterations of preload and afterload resulting from valvular defects, and altered humoral processes. Our in vitro model using isolated human myocardium, in contrast, guarantees exactly defined experimental conditions with respect to preload, afterload, and contraction frequency, thus not only preventing confounding by in vivo determinants…

medicine.medical_specialtyRD1-811medicine.medical_treatmentHemodynamicsmyocardial contractilityIsometric exercise030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyContractility03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAfterloadInternal medicinemedicineEndocarditiscardiovascular diseasesacute infective endocarditisbusiness.industryMitral valve replacement030208 emergency & critical care medicineOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseasePreloadInfective endocarditisseptic cardiomyopathyCardiologycardiovascular systemSurgerybusinesshuman atrial myocardiumInnovative Surgical Science
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